Courtesy of EarthSky
A Clear Voice for Science
www.EarthSky.org [1]
[2]- Sirius in Canis Major
Look south at nightfall and early evening, and you can’t miss Sirius [3], the brightest star in the nighttime sky. Mia asks, “Isn’t there a brighter star in absolute magnitude which appears dimmer because of its distance?”
Yes, Mia, you are right. Sirius looks extraordinarily bright in Earth’s sky because it is only 8.6 light-years [4] away. Many stars on the sky’s dome are intrinsically more luminous than Sirius, but appear fainter because they lie farther away. Apparent visual magnitude refers to a star’s brightness as seen by the eye from Earth and absolute visual magnitude measures the star’s brightness as it would appear to the eye at 32.6 light-years away.
At least three stars in the constellation Canis Major are thought to be thousands of times more luminous than Sirius: Aludra, Wezen and Omicron 2. Although the distances to these faraway stars are not known with precision, Aludra and Omicron 2 reside an estimated 3,000 light-years distant, and Wezen at 2,000 light-years.
At 32.6 light-years away, our sun would barely be visible as a speck of light, but Aludra, Wezen and Omicron 2 would outshine Sirius by some one hundred to two hundred times. At 32.6 light-years, Sirius would be about the same brightness as the Gemini star Castor [5].
Related:
The Stellar Magnitude System by Alan M. MacRobert [6]
Written by Bruce Mcclure
Other Links:
Space Com [9]
Amazing Space [10]
The York County Astronomical Society [11]
Scope City [12]